Friday, March 22, 2013

The Survey Results Are In!!

Mobile devices have also become commonplace tools serving a wide array of purposes that may include teaching and learning alongside work and leisure, in both formal and informal settings. Consequently learners, too, are often able to contribute more actively to developing innovative educational uses of the technology as they interweave them with other aspects of their lives.
 
This quote comes from chapter seven of a book titled, Mobile Learning: Transforming the Delivery of Education and Training by Mohammed Ally.

Chapter7: Practitioners as Innovators: Emergent Practice in Personal Mobile. Teaching,Learning, Work, and Leisure, Agnes Kukulska-Hulme and John Pettit. The OpenUniversity, United Kingdom

In week seven of my Mobile Learning course, we began our journey looking at current research related to the future of mobile learning in education, the workplace and everyday life. Our group project was to create a survey via SurveyMonkey which we called :

How Do You Use Your Mobile Device(s)?

Now in week 10, we are analyzing the results from our 61 respondants and comparing them with those found in Chapter 7. (NB. We created our survey before reading the chapter)

In Ally's book, the researchers sent their Questionnaire to 150 participants (alumni) and 57 individuals responded. The questionnaire inquired about how the respondents used their mobile devices (E.g. mobile phones, smartphones, PDAs, MP3 players) within five activity categories:
  1. Teaching (includes informal)
  2. Learning (includes informal)
  3. Work
  4. Social Interaction
  5. Entertainment (including quizzes and games)
Since SurveyMonkey's free survey builder limits you to 10 questions, we did not ask our respondants about their age, gender, or socio-econimic class as the researchers did in Chapter 7. Instead, we inquired about their place of work and the type of position they held there.
 
Below are a couple charts that illustrate this information. 


 
As you can see, the majority of our respondents work in a university setting (44%) and the non-profit sector (26%).  Additionally, most work in a library (40%) or in a administrative role (28%).
 
In  Chapter 7, their respondants were alumni of the university conducting the survey. Thus, we both have a high number of respondants with post-secondary education and access to technology, especially mobile devices.

Looking at the results for how the survey respondants used their 'mobile phones', the researchers in Chapter 7 discovered that they were used in the following ways:

96% for social interaction;
78% for work;
30% for teaching;
19% for entertainment/quizzes/games; and
17% for their own learning.
 
When we polled our respondants about the type of content/resources they accessed with their mobile device, we find a similar trend emerging.
 
As you can see in the chart below, we provided our participants with a multitude of possible responses.
 
In my opinion, I am going to group our top five areas of activity as follows:
  1. Social interaction (areas over 40%)
  2. Entertainment (most areas between 30% - 40%; Blogs could be included heere too!)
  3. Work (library services are high, 39%, due to high number of librarians surveyed; Synching Notes/ Documents 26%; and Downloading PDFs 33%)
  4. News (35%)
  5. Accessing Information (Cloud Computing 39%; Blogs 32%)


I was happy to learn that work related activities, such as Synching Notes/ Documents 26% and Downloading PDFs 33% were higher than I figured, but again it could be due to our particular group of respondants--librarians and administrators.

Interestingly, activity related to online banking at 21% was surprising. I suppose people are becoming more comfortable with performing banking functions this way, despite potential security risks. 

And finally, the biggest surprise was the results for mobile learning, such as Online Courses, 23%, and Linking to Educational Websites, 17%.

Personally, I find these numbers a bit surprising given the type of respondants of our survey... However, in my next post, I will continue this conversation and briefly examine and compare our findings to the potential barriers and disadvantages of using mobile devices for common place activities.

2 comments:

  1. Hello La Donna! Thanks for your thoughtful blog postings. I found it interesting that while most of our respondents were from the formal learning sector (universities, colleges and the K-12 system), a strong percentage of respondents are from the informal learning sector (adult literacy and the nonprofit sector). That made for an interesting analysis!

    I too was surprised that so few of our respondents (given the demographics) indicated that they were linking to educational websites or accessing online courses.

    In terms of the relatively high levels of people accessing online banking in our survey, in question #10 I was surprised as well that very few people indicated that privacy or security was a concern for them in terms of mobile learning. I would have expected it to be a significant concern especially given the many news stories about identity theft and privacy breaches! It is interesting as well (question 10 again) that only 9% identified mobile devices as a disruption to their personal life; this seems to provide evidence of how many people have embedded digital devices into their daily life.

    Thanks for your post!

    Joanne

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  2. Thanks Joanne for your additional comments regarding our class project :)

    Like you I work in a non profit setting, while my workplace combines adult training with emerging technology to meet the learners' needs.

    You're right to notice that it seemed strange that our demographics didn't learn through these mobile means :)

    As for the online security concerns with banking and even shopping, our society has made them the norm!

    In my Digital Literacy class, we discussed digital citizenship and one angle pointed towards teaching society and the upcoming generations, how to protect themselves online.

    Here are a few links that that the instructor, Leslie, provided:

    Family Contract for Digital Citizenship:
    http://digitalcitizenship.net/uploads/ParentContract.pdf

    iKeepSafe Google Digital Literacy Tour:
    http://www.ikeepsafe.org/educators/more/google-digital-literacy-tour/

    iKeepCurrent: http://www.ikeepcurrent.org/

    Thanks again Joanne for your inputs :)

    Good luck with your mLearning Project, too!

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